Pazonse, pali mitundu 12,807 yamankhwala aku China ndi mitundu 1,581 yamankhwala azinyama, omwe ndi pafupifupi 12%. Mwa zinthu zimenezi, mitundu 161 ya nyama zakutchire ili pangozi. Zina mwa izo, nyanga za chipembere, fupa la nyalugwe, musk ndi ufa wa chimbalangondo zimatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala osowa nyama zakuthengo. Chiwerengero cha nyama zakutchire zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, monga akalulu, akambuku ndi akambuku, zatsika kwambiri chifukwa chofuna mankhwala azitsamba, atero a Dr. Sun Quanhui, wasayansi wa World Animal Protection Society, pa semina ya akatswiri a 2020 ya "Medicine". kwa Anthu” pa Novembara 26.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, mosonkhezeredwa ndi malonda a mayiko ndi malonda, nyama zakuthengo zosowa ndi zomwe zili pangozi kaŵirikaŵiri zikuyang’anizana ndi chitsenderezo chokulirapo cha kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mankhwala amankhwala ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika kuzimiririka.

"Zinyama zakutchire zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira," adatero Sun. Kale, nyama zakutchire zinali zovuta kupeza, kotero kuti mankhwala anali ochepa, koma zimenezo sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwala awo anali amatsenga. Zolinga zina zabodza zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kusowa kwa mankhwala a nyama zakuthengo ngati malo ogulitsa, kusokeretsa ogula kuti agule zinthu zokhudzana nazo, zomwe sizimangokulitsa ulenje ndi kuŵeta nyama zakuthengo, komanso zimakulitsa kufunikira kwa nyama zakutchire zamankhwala.

Malinga ndi lipotilo, mankhwala achi China amaphatikizapo zitsamba, mankhwala amchere ndi mankhwala a nyama, omwe mankhwala azitsamba amakhala pafupifupi 80 peresenti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zambiri zamankhwala azinyama zakuthengo zitha kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala aku China. Kale, mankhwala a nyama zakutchire sanali kupezeka mosavuta, choncho sanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena kuphatikizidwa m’maphikidwe ambiri ofala. Zikhulupiriro za anthu ambiri pankhani ya mankhwala a nyama zakuthengo zimachokera ku lingaliro lolakwika lakuti “kusoŵa n’kofunika” kwakuti mankhwala akasoŵa, amakhala othandiza kwambiri ndiponso ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha malingaliro ogula awa, anthu akulolerabe kulipira ndalama zambiri zogulira nyama zakuthengo chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndi zabwino kuposa nyama zoweta, nthawi zina nyama zakuthengo zolimidwa zili kale pamsika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kutukuka kwa bizinesi yolima nyama zakuthengo sikungatetezedi zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo kukulitsa kufunikira kwa nyama zakuthengo. Pokhapokha pochepetsa kufunikira kwa nyama zakuthengo titha kupereka chitetezo chothandiza kwambiri kwa nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

China nthawi zonse imakonda kwambiri chitetezo cha nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Pamndandanda wamankhwala akutchire omwe ali pansi pa chitetezo chachikulu cha boma, mitundu 18 yazinyama zomwe zili pansi pa chitetezo chachikulu cha boma zalembedwa momveka bwino, ndipo zimagawidwa m'gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri lamankhwala. Pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala azinyama zakuthengo, njira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso chitetezo chamankhwala amtundu wa I ndi Class II nawonso amafotokozedwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1993, China inaletsa malonda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nyanga za chipembere ndi fupa la nyalugwe, ndikuchotsa mankhwala okhudzana ndi pharmacopoeia. Chimbalangondo cha ndulu chinachotsedwa mu pharmacopoeia mu 2006, ndipo pangolin inachotsedwa mu kope laposachedwa kwambiri mu 2020. Pambuyo pa COVID-19, National People's Congress (NPC) yaganiza zokonzanso Lamulo Loteteza Zinyama Zakuthengo la People's Republic of China. (PRC) kachiwiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuletsa kudyedwa kwa nyama zakuthengo, ilimbikitsa kupewa miliri ndi kuyang'anira malamulo amakampani opanga mankhwala a nyama zakuthengo.

Ndipo kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, palibe phindu popanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi zosakaniza zochokera ku nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Choyamba, pali mkangano waukulu wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zakutchire zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga mankhwala. Kachiwiri, kupezeka kosakhazikika kwa zopangira kumabweretsa kusakhazikika kwazinthu zopangira; Chachitatu, n'zovuta kukwaniritsa kupanga yokhazikika; Chachinayi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena polima kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsimikizira kuti nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zili bwino. Izi zonse zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pamsika wamabizinesi okhudzana nawo.

Malinga ndi lipoti la "The Impact of Abandoning Wildlife Products on Companies" lofalitsidwa ndi World Society for the Protection of Animals and Pricewaterhousecoopers, yankho lomwe lingakhalepo ndiloti makampani akhoza kupanga ndi kufufuza mankhwala a zitsamba ndi kupanga kuti alowe m'malo mwa nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Izi sizingochepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo chabizinesi, komanso zimapangitsa kuti bizinesiyo ikhale yokhazikika. Pakadali pano, zoloweza m'malo mwa nyama zakutchire zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala, monga mafupa opangira akambuku, musk wochita kupanga ndi bile, zagulitsidwa kapena zikuyesedwa.

Chimbalangondo ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zosiyanasiyana zitsamba Chinese akhoza m'malo chimbalangondo bile. Ndizosapeŵeka m'tsogolomu zamakampani opanga mankhwala kusiya nyama zakutchire ndikufufuza mwachangu mankhwala azitsamba ndi zinthu zopangira zopanga. Mabizinesi oyenerera akuyenera kutsatira mfundo za dziko zoteteza nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, kuchepetsa kudalira nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndikupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lachitukuko ndikuteteza zilombo zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa chakusintha kwa mafakitale ndi luso laukadaulo.